5 Top Tips For Raising Investment In Your Company
If you want to grow your company then one of the best
options is to raise more finance to support that growth.
However, raising finance doesn't come without risks. You
need to make sure you know what you're getting into and,
more importantly, how to get out.
The biggest challenge most business owners face is how to
even get started on raising finance. So here are 5 top tips
for raising investment in your company.
1. Have a great business plan
Although it's true that many investors don't even read the
whole business plan this doesn't mean you can ignore it. A
great business plan is an essential part of your business
and going through the process ensures that you think about
all the different elements of how your business is going to
work. It's no good having great expectations on sales if
you haven't thought through how you're going to market the
business to generate the leads to convert to sales. A
business plan gives you focus and allows you to cut away
those elements of the business that obviously don't make
sense.
An investor will be looking to the business plan to show
that you have considered, researched and planned your
business. You don't have to produce reams of paper but you
do need to show you've given serious consideration to all
the critical factors in your business and market. And make
sure you know what's in your plan.
The plan alone may not be enough to raise the money but
it'll be a whole lot harder without it.
2. Be realistic in your forecasts
There's nothing worse for an investor than scratching the
surface of a prospective investee's financial forecasts and
finding there's nothing but hot air, hyperbole and broad
assumption.
Every investor has seen plans that say something along the
lines of "if we can get just 1% of this £8bn market,
then we'll have revenues of £80m". And those plans
and forecasts have a tendency to go straight to that great
shredder in the sky. Be realistic and show that you have
some valid justification for how you're going to reach the
numbers you're forecasting.
If you have marketing spend (and you should) then show how
that translates into sales leads and how those get
converted into sales. Create financial models that underpin
the numbers. If you're expecting to convert 75% of all
prospects then you had better have a fantastic
justification for how and why. Most businesses simply don't
achieve this sort of conversion rate and you will lose
credibility very quickly with this type of assumption.
The reality of business is that even with realistic
forecasts, sales usually take much longer to be achieved
and costs are usually much higher than expected. An
experienced investor will look at your forecast and check
that they still work with half the sales and twice the
costs to check the risk in the business.
If you're going to build your forecasts yourself then
educate yourself in the best approaches and if you're going
to get others to help then make sure they have the right
knowledge and experience.
A solid forecast won't guarantee investment but a shaky one
will receive a definite "no".
3. Show the investor what return they can expect
The best investors only invest when they have a high
certainty of the outcome. Successful investing is about
knowing what return you expect to make. Anything else is
speculation and gambling. When an investor puts money into
a business they want to know what they're going to get and
when.
As part of your plan and forecast, you need to build in a
realistic and achievable exit strategy. This allows the
investor to get their money out, with a decent return on it.
Many investors, private equity firms and VCs will invest in
a portfolio of companies. They go in with the expectation
that each one will succeed but they know that overall some
will and some won't. The trick is to ensure that the gains
on the good ones more than outweigh the losses on the bad
ones. To do this they will often be looking for a return of
between 3 and 5 times their investment within 3 to 5 years.
Different investors have different criteria but this works
as a general rule of thumb.
The return on the investment for the investor is really
determined by 2 things. How much they put in and how much
they get out. That's why investors will push for more
equity for their investment, as it increases their
potential return on exit.
If you can show a decent return, in a reasonable period, to
the investor then they'll be more inclined to back you. If
you can't then they'll take their money elsewhere.
4. Practice your presentation
It's said that investors invest in people and this is most
obvious when a business owner presents their business case
to prospective investors. You may have the greatest
business proposal and CV in the world but if you can't
string 5 words together in a sentence then an investor will
lose a lot of faith in you.
If you're not used to presenting then it can be scary. If
you're not used to the tough line of questioning that can
sometimes come from investors then that can be daunting.
And if you haven't prepared then you've effectively blown
it before you've even walked through the door.
Investors are not ogres, although some are quite curt and
don't like wasting their time or concentration. So you need
to prepare carefully, anticipate and address the areas of
potential concern, listen to their questions and answer
them clearly, succinctly and honestly. If you do all this
then you'll have a much stronger chance of succeeding in
raising investment.
If you prepare and practice and build your own confidence
in what you're presenting then you stand a much greater
chance of being financed. If you try to wing it and expect
to convince investors with the sheer force of your
personality, charm and cheesy sales techniques then a used
car lot awaits.
5. Know what you want and what you're prepared to give
This may sound obvious but it's the cornerstone of any
negotiation. And this is a negotiation from the very
beginning. You need to be very clear about what you want
and be willing to walk away from the table if you can't get
it. You also need to understand that you won't get
something for nothing. And you need to know what you're
prepared to give, which could include an equity share in
your business; security on your business assets or your own
assets; a commitment to pay high interest rates on loaned
money; and covenants that will obligate you to frequent
detailed reporting and the potential to have all your
assets and your company taken away from you.
Now if all that hasn't scared you off yet, then you also
need to be aware that an investor is probably going to be
looking to get more than you are initially prepared to give
and you'll end up in some element of negotiation.
You need to understand what the investment will do for your
business, and what will happen to the business without it,
and decide whether the sacrifice of equity is worth the
investment.
You'll also need to consider what it will really mean if
the equity given for the investment hands ultimate control
of the business to the investor. That's a serious step and
needs to be taken very carefully.
Ultimately, although you want to negotiate, you need to be
realistic about what you are asking for. In proposing an
equity share for an investment you'll be assigning a value
to your business. And that value will be challenged, so be
prepared to back it up. Investors get very tired of
business owners trying to convince them that their start up
company with no sales warrants £1m of investment for
10% of the business. It's unlikely you'll be able to
justify a £10m valuation on an empty space, a few
bits of paper and a big dollop of enthusiasm.
If you know your desired outcomes and you can justify them,
you'll be in a better position to negotiate. If you're
walking around in a dream then you're likely to get a rude
awakening.
If you're not sure on any of these areas, then make sure
you get some professional help. It's a lot better to invest
some time, effort and money up front to get the right
approach than to waste many months and even more money
learning the hard way. Think about what it costs you
personally for each month that your business growth is
inhibited. When you look at it this way, getting the right
support at an early stage can save you a lot more time,
money and effort in the long run.
----------------------------------------------------
Andy Warren is a chartered accountant, successful CFO and
entrepreneur with extensive experience in M&A, Corporate
Finance, Business Growth and Exit Strategies. He is the
Managing Director of Marshall Keen Ltd
http://www.marshallkeen.com a company specialising in CFO
services for early stage tech businesses. Marshall Keen
also provides support for companies seeking to raise
finance through Funding Decisions
http://www.fundingdecisions.com